\u00cdndice – Instalaci\u00f3n de WordPress en Debian<\/title>\n <style>\n \/* Estilos para el \u00edndice *\/\n .index {\n background-color: #f4f4f4;\n border: 1px solid #ddd;\n border-radius: 10px;\n box-shadow: 0px 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);\n padding: 20px;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n }\n\n .index h2 {\n font-size: 1.8em;\n color: #333;\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n }\n\n .index ul {\n list-style-type: none;\n padding: 0;\n }\n\n .index li {\n margin: 6px 0;\n padding-left: 10px;\n border-left: 4px solid transparent;\n transition: transform 0.2s;\n }\n\n .index a {\n text-decoration: none;\n color: #0073e6;\n font-weight: bold;\n transition: color 0.3s;\n }\n\n .index a:hover {\n color: #0052a5;\n }\n\n .index li:hover {\n transform: scale(1.05);\n }\n\n .index .nivel-1 {\n margin-left: 5px;\n border-left-color: #0073e6;\n }\n\n .index .nivel-2 {\n margin-left: 20px;\n border-left-color: #0052a5;\n }\n\n .index .nivel-3 {\n margin-left: 35px;\n border-left-color: #003b73;\n }\n\n .code-container {\n position: relative;\n border: 1px solid #ddd;\n border-radius: 4px;\n background: #f8f8f8;\n margin: 8px 0;\n padding: 15px;\n font-family: monospace;\n overflow: auto;\n }\n\n .copy-button {\n position: absolute;\n top: 10px;\n right: 10px;\n background: #0078D7;\n color: white;\n border: none;\n border-radius: 3px;\n padding: 6px 10px;\n font-size: 12px;\n cursor: pointer;\n }\n\n .copy-button:hover {\n background: #005A9E;\n }\n\n .custom-pre {\n margin: 0;\n padding: 10px;\n overflow-x: auto;\n }\n\n .custom-p {\n margin: 6px 0;\n line-height: 1.6;\n }\n\n .custom-ul {\n margin: 6px 0;\n }\n\n .custom-h3,\n .custom-h4,\n .custom-h5 {\n margin: 15px 0 8px;\n }\n\n .custom-h3 {\n font-size: 1.8em;\n color: #2c3e50;\n font-weight: bold;\n margin-top: 20px;\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n border-bottom: 2px solid #3498db;\n padding-bottom: 5px;\n }\n\n .custom-h4 {\n font-size: 1.4em;\n color: #34495e;\n font-weight: bold;\n margin-top: 15px;\n margin-bottom: 8px;\n padding-left: 10px;\n border-left: 4px solid #3498db;\n }\n\n .custom-h5 {\n font-size: 1.2em;\n color: #4a5568;\n \/* Un color m\u00e1s suave para marcar la jerarqu\u00eda *\/\n font-weight: bold;\n margin-top: 12px;\n margin-bottom: 6px;\n padding-left: 8px;\n border-left: 3px solid #3498db;\n \/* Un borde similar al h4 pero m\u00e1s delgado *\/\n }\n\n .custom-code {\n background-color: #f4f4f4;\n padding: 2px 4px;\n border-radius: 4px;\n }\n\n .image-row {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: center;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 20px;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n }\n\n .image-container {\n text-align: center;\n }\n\n .styled-image {\n max-width: 100%;\n height: auto;\n border-radius: 5px;\n border: 2px solid #ccc;\n margin: 10px 0;\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n\n<body>\n \n <section>\n \n <p class=\"custom-p\">\n Desde el lanzamiento de Proton y Steam Play, la experiencia de juego en GNU\/Linux ha pasado de ser un experimento a convertirse en una alternativa s\u00f3lida a Windows. Esta gu\u00eda explica, c\u00f3mo instalar Steam, activar la compatibilidad con juegos de Windows, entender las distintas versiones de Proton y verificar el funcionamiento mediante un t\u00edtulo gratuito. Incluye adem\u00e1s recomendaciones de rendimiento, soluci\u00f3n de problemas frecuentes y un apartado para desinstalar completamente el software.\n Contin\u00faa leyendo o, si prefieres, haz\n <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/QhA3hMVCujc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CLICK AQU\u00cd<\/a>\n para ver un tutorial paso a paso en YouTube\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/YouTube_icon.png\" alt=\"YouTube\" style=\"width: 20px; vertical-align: middle;\">\n <\/p>\n \n <\/section>\n\n <div class=\"index\">\n <h2>Contenido:<\/h2>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n <li class=\"nivel-1\">\n <a href=\"#section1\">1. Requisitos previos<\/a>\n <\/li>\n \n <li class=\"nivel-1\">\n <a href=\"#section2\">2. Instalaci\u00f3n de Steam por distribuci\u00f3n<\/a>\n <\/li>\n \n <li class=\"nivel-1\">\n <a href=\"#section3\">3. Primer inicio y actualizaci\u00f3n<\/a>\n <\/li>\n \n <li class=\"nivel-1\">\n <a href=\"#section4\">4. Activaci\u00f3n de Steam Play<\/a>\n <\/li>\n \n <li class=\"nivel-1\">\n <a href=\"#section5\">5. Comparaci\u00f3n entre versiones de Proton: oficiales y no oficiales<\/a>\n <\/li>\n \n <li class=\"nivel-2\">\n <a href=\"#section5.1\">5.1 \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 cambiar la versi\u00f3n por defecto?<\/a>\n <\/li>\n \n <li class=\"nivel-2\">\n <a href=\"#section5.2\">5.2 \u00bfQu\u00e9 versi\u00f3n elegir?<\/a>\n <\/li>\n \n <li class=\"nivel-1\">\n <a href=\"#section6\">6 Instalaci\u00f3n de Proton GE<\/a>\n <\/li>\n \n <li class=\"nivel-1\">\n <a href=\"#section7\">7. Verificaci\u00f3n con un juego gratuito<\/a>\n <\/li>\n \n <li class=\"nivel-1\">\n <a href=\"#section8\">8. Desinstalaci\u00f3n completa de Steam<\/a>\n <\/li>\n \n <li class=\"nivel-1\">\n <a href=\"#section9\">9. Opciones de lanzamiento y optimizaci\u00f3n<\/a>\n <\/li>\n \n <li class=\"nivel-1\">\n <a href=\"#section10\">10. Soluci\u00f3n de problemas habituales<\/a>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div> \n\n <article>\n \n <h3 id=\"section1\" class=\"custom-h3\">1. Requisitos previos<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n<li>Sistema operativo de 64 bits con entorno gr\u00e1fico (GNOME, KDE, XFCE u otro).<\/li>\n<li>Controladores: NVIDIA (propietario) o AMD\/Intel con Mesa actualizado.<\/li>\n<li>Bibliotecas de 32 bits activadas: <code class='custom-code'>i386<\/code> o <code class='custom-code'>multilib<\/code> seg\u00fan la distribuci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<li>Conexi\u00f3n a internet estable para descargar Steam, juegos y actualizaciones.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \n <h3 id=\"section2\" class=\"custom-h3\">2. Instalaci\u00f3n de Steam por distribuci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n<li><strong>‘Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Pop!_OS’<\/strong>:<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>sudo apt update\nsudo apt install steam<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n<p class=\"custom-p\">Si el paquete no aparece:<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>sudo add-apt-repository multiverse\nsudo apt update\nsudo apt install steam<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n<li><strong>‘Debian’<\/strong>:<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386\nsudo apt update\nsudo apt install steam libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/01.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/02.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n<li><strong>‘Fedora’<\/strong>:<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>sudo dnf install \\\n https:\/\/mirrors.rpmfusion.org\/free\/fedora\/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm\nsudo dnf install steam<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n<li><strong>‘Arch Linux, Manjaro, EndeavourOS’<\/strong>:<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>sudo pacman -S steam<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n<li><strong>‘Flatpak’<\/strong> (alternativa universal):<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>flatpak install flathub com.valvesoftware.Steam\nflatpak run com.valvesoftware.Steam<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n<\/ul>\n <script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-2225321393472807\"\n crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\n <ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\n data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2225321393472807\" data-ad-slot=\"4989322001\"><\/ins>\n <script>\n (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n <\/script>\n \n \n <h3 id=\"section3\" class=\"custom-h3\">3. Primer inicio y actualizaci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n <ol class=\"custom-ol\">\n<li>Ejecute <code class='custom-code'>steam<\/code> desde el men\u00fa o la terminal.<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/03.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n<li>Espere a que el cliente descargue su actualizaci\u00f3n (~300 MB) antes de continuar.<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"image-row\">\n \n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <p class=\"image-paragraph\"><strong>Steam Setup<\/strong><\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/04.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <p class=\"image-paragraph\"><strong>Steam<\/strong><\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/05.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n \n<li>Inicie sesi\u00f3n o cree una cuenta nueva cuando se le solicite.<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/06.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n<li>Steam instalar\u00e1 dependencias internas y reiniciar\u00e1 si es necesario.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \n <h3 id=\"section4\" class=\"custom-h3\">4. Activaci\u00f3n de Steam Play<\/h3>\n <ol class=\"custom-ol\">\n<li>Abra <strong>‘Steam \u2192 Settings \u2192 Compatibility’<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/07.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n<li>Active la casilla <strong>‘Enable Steam Play for all other titles’<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/08.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n<li>Reinicie Steam si se le solicita.<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/09.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n<li>En <strong>‘Run other titles with’<\/strong> se colocar\u00e1 por defecto <strong>‘Proton Hotfix’<\/strong>, una versi\u00f3n m\u00ednima publicada por Valve solo para resolver errores urgentes en juegos espec\u00edficos.<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n<li>Si desea cambiarla, contin\u00fae a la siguiente secci\u00f3n donde se explican las versiones estables y no oficiales. Luego, regrese a <strong>‘Steam \u2192 Settings \u2192 Compatibility’<\/strong> y seleccione una versi\u00f3n de Proton en <strong>‘Run other titles with’<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n <script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-2225321393472807\"\n crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\n <ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\n data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2225321393472807\" data-ad-slot=\"4989322001\"><\/ins>\n <script>\n (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n <\/script>\n \n \n <h3 id=\"section5\" class=\"custom-h3\">5. Comparaci\u00f3n entre versiones de Proton: oficiales y no oficiales<\/h3>\n <p class=\"custom-p\">Steam Play permite ejecutar juegos de Windows en Linux mediante Proton, pero no todas las versiones de Proton son iguales. Algunas vienen incluidas con Steam y otras deben instalarse manualmente. En esta secci\u00f3n se explican las diferencias entre las versiones oficiales mantenidas por Valve y la versi\u00f3n no oficial m\u00e1s utilizada por la comunidad:<\/p><ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n<li><strong>‘Proton Hotfix’<\/strong> es la versi\u00f3n que se asigna por defecto al activar Steam Play. Es una edici\u00f3n m\u00ednima publicada por Valve para corregir errores urgentes en juegos muy espec\u00edficos.<\/li>\n<p class=\"custom-p\">No es una versi\u00f3n completa de Proton, sino un parche temporal que corrige fallos cr\u00edticos, errores tras actualizaciones o problemas de arranque en t\u00edtulos concretos.<\/p>\n<\/ul><ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n<li><strong>‘Proton Experimental’<\/strong> es una versi\u00f3n oficial de desarrollo activo. Contiene funciones nuevas, mejoras de compatibilidad y correcciones recientes que a\u00fan no han sido integradas a versiones estables.<\/li>\n<p class=\"custom-p\">Es ideal para probar t\u00edtulos nuevos o juegos que no funcionen correctamente con versiones anteriores.<\/p>\n<\/ul><ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n<li><strong>‘Proton 9.x’, ‘Proton 8.x’<\/strong> son versiones oficiales estables lanzadas por Valve. Ofrecen una experiencia confiable para la mayor\u00eda de juegos compatibles con Steam Play.<\/li>\n<p class=\"custom-p\">Son la opci\u00f3n recomendada si buscas estabilidad y compatibilidad general sin necesidad de ajustes adicionales.<\/p>\n<\/ul><ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n<li><strong>‘Proton GE’ (Glorious Eggroll)<\/strong> es una versi\u00f3n no oficial mantenida por la comunidad. Incorpora parches personalizados, codecs, soluciones para anticheats y ajustes espec\u00edficos que a\u00fan no han sido integrados en los Proton oficiales.<\/li>\n<p class=\"custom-p\">Se recomienda si un juego no inicia o presenta errores visuales, de audio o rendimiento con las versiones oficiales.<\/p>\n<\/ul>\n \n <h3 id=\"section5.1\" class=\"custom-h4\">5.1 \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 cambiar la versi\u00f3n por defecto?<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n<li>Aunque <strong>‘Proton Hotfix’<\/strong> puede resolver errores puntuales, no es la mejor opci\u00f3n para uso general. Puede carecer de soporte para caracter\u00edsticas nuevas, limitar el rendimiento o causar incompatibilidades en otros t\u00edtulos.<\/li>\n<li>Cambiar la versi\u00f3n permite aprovechar optimizaciones, mejoras gr\u00e1ficas o soporte para t\u00edtulos recientes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \n <h3 id=\"section5.2\" class=\"custom-h4\">5.2 \u00bfQu\u00e9 versi\u00f3n elegir?<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n<li><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Elige <strong>‘Proton 9.x’<\/strong> si buscas estabilidad y compatibilidad con la mayor\u00eda de juegos.<\/li>\n<li>Elige <strong>‘Proton Experimental’<\/strong> si deseas soporte m\u00e1s reciente o mejoras en juegos reci\u00e9n lanzados.<\/li>\n<li>Elige <strong>‘Proton GE’<\/strong> si un juego no arranca o tiene errores gr\u00e1ficos, de audio o rendimiento con los Proton oficiales.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \n <h3 id=\"section6\" class=\"custom-h3\">6 Instalaci\u00f3n de Proton GE<\/h3>\n <p class=\"custom-p\">Instale <strong>‘ProtonUp-Qt’<\/strong> seg\u00fan su m\u00e9todo preferido.<\/p><ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n<li>Flatpak<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>flatpak install flathub net.davidotek.pupgui2\nflatpak run net.davidotek.pupgui2<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/11.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/12.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n<li>Arch Linux<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>sudo pacman -S protonup-qt\nprotonup-qt<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n<li>En la aplicaci\u00f3n seleccione <strong>‘Steam’<\/strong>, pulse <strong>‘Add version’<\/strong> y elija la \u00faltima versi\u00f3n <strong>‘GE-Proton’<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/13.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n\n <div class=\"image-row\">\n \n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <p class=\"image-paragraph\"><strong>Instalando<\/strong><\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/14.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <p class=\"image-paragraph\"><strong>Instalado<\/strong><\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/15.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n \n<li>Reinicie Steam para que aparezca en la lista de compatibilidad.<\/li>\n<li>Regrese a <strong>‘Steam \u2192 Settings \u2192 Compatibility’<\/strong> y en <strong>‘Run other titles with’<\/strong> seleccione la versi\u00f3n <strong>GE-Proton10-4<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/07.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/16.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n\n <div class=\"image-row\">\n \n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <p class=\"image-paragraph\"><strong>Restart Required<\/strong><\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/17.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <p class=\"image-paragraph\"><strong>GE-Proton10-4<\/strong><\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/18.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n \n<\/ul>\n <script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-2225321393472807\"\n crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\n <ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\n data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2225321393472807\" data-ad-slot=\"4989322001\"><\/ins>\n <script>\n (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n <\/script>\n \n \n <h3 id=\"section7\" class=\"custom-h3\">7. Verificaci\u00f3n con un juego gratuito<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n<li>Instale un t\u00edtulo gratuito solo disponible para Windows, por ejemplo <strong>‘Yu-Gi-Oh! Master Duel’, Brawhalla, etc<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Ejecute el juego desde la biblioteca.<\/li>\n<li>Si se inicia correctamente, Proton funciona. En caso contrario, fuerce otra versi\u00f3n (por ejemplo, Proton GE) desde <strong>‘Properties \u2192 Compatibility’<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \n <h3 id=\"section8\" class=\"custom-h3\">8. Desinstalaci\u00f3n completa de Steam<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n<li><strong>‘Ubuntu \/ Debian’<\/strong>:<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>sudo apt purge steam && sudo apt autoremove<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/19.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n<li><strong>‘Fedora’<\/strong>:<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>sudo dnf remove steam<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n<li><strong>‘Arch Linux’<\/strong>:<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>sudo pacman -Rns steam<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n<li><strong>‘Flatpak’<\/strong>:<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>flatpak uninstall com.valvesoftware.Steam<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n<li>Para eliminar los datos de usuario borre <code class='custom-code'>~\/.steam<\/code> y <code class='custom-code'>~\/.local\/share\/Steam<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>rm -rf ~\/.steam ~\/.local\/share\/Steam<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n<li>Ejecute <code class='custom-code'>sudo apt autoremove<\/code> o el comando equivalente de su gestor de paquetes para limpiar bibliotecas hu\u00e9rfanas.<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>sudo apt autoremove<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n<\/ul>\n \n <h3 id=\"section9\" class=\"custom-h3\">9. Opciones de lanzamiento y optimizaci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n<li>Mostrar estad\u00edsticas de DXVK: <code class='custom-code'>DXVK_HUD=fps,frametimes %command%<\/code><\/li>\n<li>Activar GameMode: <code class='custom-code'>gamemoderun %command%<\/code><\/li>\n<li>Habilitar cach\u00e9 de sombreadores en NVIDIA: <code class='custom-code'>__GL_SHADER_DISK_CACHE=1 %command%<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-2225321393472807\"\n crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\n <ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\n data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2225321393472807\" data-ad-slot=\"4989322001\"><\/ins>\n <script>\n (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n <\/script>\n \n \n <h3 id=\"section10\" class=\"custom-h3\">10. Soluci\u00f3n de problemas habituales<\/h3>\n <ol class=\"custom-ol\">\n<li>Si Steam no inicia, ejec\u00fatelo desde la terminal con <code class='custom-code'>steam<\/code> y revise los mensajes.<\/li>\n<li>Si un juego se bloquea, cambie a otra versi\u00f3n de Proton (oficial o GE) y elimine par\u00e1metros incompatibles.<\/li>\n<li>En caso de p\u00e9rdida de audio o v\u00eddeo, verifique PulseAudio\/PipeWire y c\u00f3decs de 32 bits.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \n <\/article>\n\n <script>\n function copyCode(button) {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(button.nextElementSibling.innerText);\n button.textContent = '\u00a1Copiado!';\n setTimeout(() => button.textContent = 'Copiar', 2000);\n }\n <\/script>\n<\/body>\n\n<\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Desde el lanzamiento de Proton y Steam Play, la experiencia de juego en GNU\/Linux ha pasado de ser un experimento a convertirse en una alternativa s\u00f3lida a Windows. Esta gu\u00eda explica, c\u00f3mo instalar Steam, activar la compatibilidad con juegos de Windows, entender las distintas versiones de Proton y verificar el funcionamiento mediante un t\u00edtulo gratuito.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4496,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[57,18,173,220,23,34],"tags":[131,17,174,221,24,35],"class_list":["post-4493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-debian","category-flatpak","category-gnu-linux","category-proton","category-steam","category-windows","tag-debian-12","tag-flatpak","tag-gnu-linux","tag-proton","tag-steam","tag-windows"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4493"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4498,"href":"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4493\/revisions\/4498"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":4493,"date":"2025-07-14T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/?p=4493"},"modified":"2025-07-14T05:12:06","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T05:12:06","slug":"como-instalar-steam-en-debian-gnu-linux-y-activar-proton-para-jugar-titulos-de-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/index.php\/2025\/07\/14\/como-instalar-steam-en-debian-gnu-linux-y-activar-proton-para-jugar-titulos-de-windows\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo instalar Steam en Debian GNU\/Linux y activar Proton para jugar t\u00edtulos de Windows"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \u00cdndice – Instalaci\u00f3n de WordPress en Debian<\/title>\n <style>\n \/* Estilos para el \u00edndice *\/\n .index {\n background-color: #f4f4f4;\n border: 1px solid #ddd;\n border-radius: 10px;\n box-shadow: 0px 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);\n padding: 20px;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n }\n\n .index h2 {\n font-size: 1.8em;\n color: #333;\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n }\n\n .index ul {\n list-style-type: none;\n padding: 0;\n }\n\n .index li {\n margin: 6px 0;\n padding-left: 10px;\n border-left: 4px solid transparent;\n transition: transform 0.2s;\n }\n\n .index a {\n text-decoration: none;\n color: #0073e6;\n font-weight: bold;\n transition: color 0.3s;\n }\n\n .index a:hover {\n color: #0052a5;\n }\n\n .index li:hover {\n transform: scale(1.05);\n }\n\n .index .nivel-1 {\n margin-left: 5px;\n border-left-color: #0073e6;\n }\n\n .index .nivel-2 {\n margin-left: 20px;\n border-left-color: #0052a5;\n }\n\n .index .nivel-3 {\n margin-left: 35px;\n border-left-color: #003b73;\n }\n\n .code-container {\n position: relative;\n border: 1px solid #ddd;\n border-radius: 4px;\n background: #f8f8f8;\n margin: 8px 0;\n padding: 15px;\n font-family: monospace;\n overflow: auto;\n }\n\n .copy-button {\n position: absolute;\n top: 10px;\n right: 10px;\n background: #0078D7;\n color: white;\n border: none;\n border-radius: 3px;\n padding: 6px 10px;\n font-size: 12px;\n cursor: pointer;\n }\n\n .copy-button:hover {\n background: #005A9E;\n }\n\n .custom-pre {\n margin: 0;\n padding: 10px;\n overflow-x: auto;\n }\n\n .custom-p {\n margin: 6px 0;\n line-height: 1.6;\n }\n\n .custom-ul {\n margin: 6px 0;\n }\n\n .custom-h3,\n .custom-h4,\n .custom-h5 {\n margin: 15px 0 8px;\n }\n\n .custom-h3 {\n font-size: 1.8em;\n color: #2c3e50;\n font-weight: bold;\n margin-top: 20px;\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n border-bottom: 2px solid #3498db;\n padding-bottom: 5px;\n }\n\n .custom-h4 {\n font-size: 1.4em;\n color: #34495e;\n font-weight: bold;\n margin-top: 15px;\n margin-bottom: 8px;\n padding-left: 10px;\n border-left: 4px solid #3498db;\n }\n\n .custom-h5 {\n font-size: 1.2em;\n color: #4a5568;\n \/* Un color m\u00e1s suave para marcar la jerarqu\u00eda *\/\n font-weight: bold;\n margin-top: 12px;\n margin-bottom: 6px;\n padding-left: 8px;\n border-left: 3px solid #3498db;\n \/* Un borde similar al h4 pero m\u00e1s delgado *\/\n }\n\n .custom-code {\n background-color: #f4f4f4;\n padding: 2px 4px;\n border-radius: 4px;\n }\n\n .image-row {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: center;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 20px;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n }\n\n .image-container {\n text-align: center;\n }\n\n .styled-image {\n max-width: 100%;\n height: auto;\n border-radius: 5px;\n border: 2px solid #ccc;\n margin: 10px 0;\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n\n<body>\n \n <section>\n \n <p class=\"custom-p\">\n Desde el lanzamiento de Proton y Steam Play, la experiencia de juego en GNU\/Linux ha pasado de ser un experimento a convertirse en una alternativa s\u00f3lida a Windows. Esta gu\u00eda explica, c\u00f3mo instalar Steam, activar la compatibilidad con juegos de Windows, entender las distintas versiones de Proton y verificar el funcionamiento mediante un t\u00edtulo gratuito. Incluye adem\u00e1s recomendaciones de rendimiento, soluci\u00f3n de problemas frecuentes y un apartado para desinstalar completamente el software.\n Contin\u00faa leyendo o, si prefieres, haz\n <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/QhA3hMVCujc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CLICK AQU\u00cd<\/a>\n para ver un tutorial paso a paso en YouTube\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/YouTube_icon.png\" alt=\"YouTube\" style=\"width: 20px; vertical-align: middle;\">\n <\/p>\n \n <\/section>\n\n <div class=\"index\">\n <h2>Contenido:<\/h2>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n <li class=\"nivel-1\">\n <a href=\"#section1\">1. Requisitos previos<\/a>\n <\/li>\n \n <li class=\"nivel-1\">\n <a href=\"#section2\">2. Instalaci\u00f3n de Steam por distribuci\u00f3n<\/a>\n <\/li>\n \n <li class=\"nivel-1\">\n <a href=\"#section3\">3. Primer inicio y actualizaci\u00f3n<\/a>\n <\/li>\n \n <li class=\"nivel-1\">\n <a href=\"#section4\">4. Activaci\u00f3n de Steam Play<\/a>\n <\/li>\n \n <li class=\"nivel-1\">\n <a href=\"#section5\">5. Comparaci\u00f3n entre versiones de Proton: oficiales y no oficiales<\/a>\n <\/li>\n \n <li class=\"nivel-2\">\n <a href=\"#section5.1\">5.1 \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 cambiar la versi\u00f3n por defecto?<\/a>\n <\/li>\n \n <li class=\"nivel-2\">\n <a href=\"#section5.2\">5.2 \u00bfQu\u00e9 versi\u00f3n elegir?<\/a>\n <\/li>\n \n <li class=\"nivel-1\">\n <a href=\"#section6\">6 Instalaci\u00f3n de Proton GE<\/a>\n <\/li>\n \n <li class=\"nivel-1\">\n <a href=\"#section7\">7. Verificaci\u00f3n con un juego gratuito<\/a>\n <\/li>\n \n <li class=\"nivel-1\">\n <a href=\"#section8\">8. Desinstalaci\u00f3n completa de Steam<\/a>\n <\/li>\n \n <li class=\"nivel-1\">\n <a href=\"#section9\">9. Opciones de lanzamiento y optimizaci\u00f3n<\/a>\n <\/li>\n \n <li class=\"nivel-1\">\n <a href=\"#section10\">10. Soluci\u00f3n de problemas habituales<\/a>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div> \n\n <article>\n \n <h3 id=\"section1\" class=\"custom-h3\">1. Requisitos previos<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n<li>Sistema operativo de 64 bits con entorno gr\u00e1fico (GNOME, KDE, XFCE u otro).<\/li>\n<li>Controladores: NVIDIA (propietario) o AMD\/Intel con Mesa actualizado.<\/li>\n<li>Bibliotecas de 32 bits activadas: <code class='custom-code'>i386<\/code> o <code class='custom-code'>multilib<\/code> seg\u00fan la distribuci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<li>Conexi\u00f3n a internet estable para descargar Steam, juegos y actualizaciones.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \n <h3 id=\"section2\" class=\"custom-h3\">2. Instalaci\u00f3n de Steam por distribuci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n<li><strong>‘Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Pop!_OS’<\/strong>:<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>sudo apt update\nsudo apt install steam<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n<p class=\"custom-p\">Si el paquete no aparece:<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>sudo add-apt-repository multiverse\nsudo apt update\nsudo apt install steam<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n<li><strong>‘Debian’<\/strong>:<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386\nsudo apt update\nsudo apt install steam libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/01.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/02.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n<li><strong>‘Fedora’<\/strong>:<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>sudo dnf install \\\n https:\/\/mirrors.rpmfusion.org\/free\/fedora\/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm\nsudo dnf install steam<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n<li><strong>‘Arch Linux, Manjaro, EndeavourOS’<\/strong>:<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>sudo pacman -S steam<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n<li><strong>‘Flatpak’<\/strong> (alternativa universal):<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>flatpak install flathub com.valvesoftware.Steam\nflatpak run com.valvesoftware.Steam<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n<\/ul>\n <script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-2225321393472807\"\n crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\n <ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\n data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2225321393472807\" data-ad-slot=\"4989322001\"><\/ins>\n <script>\n (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n <\/script>\n \n \n <h3 id=\"section3\" class=\"custom-h3\">3. Primer inicio y actualizaci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n <ol class=\"custom-ol\">\n<li>Ejecute <code class='custom-code'>steam<\/code> desde el men\u00fa o la terminal.<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/03.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n<li>Espere a que el cliente descargue su actualizaci\u00f3n (~300 MB) antes de continuar.<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"image-row\">\n \n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <p class=\"image-paragraph\"><strong>Steam Setup<\/strong><\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/04.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <p class=\"image-paragraph\"><strong>Steam<\/strong><\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/05.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n \n<li>Inicie sesi\u00f3n o cree una cuenta nueva cuando se le solicite.<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/06.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n<li>Steam instalar\u00e1 dependencias internas y reiniciar\u00e1 si es necesario.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \n <h3 id=\"section4\" class=\"custom-h3\">4. Activaci\u00f3n de Steam Play<\/h3>\n <ol class=\"custom-ol\">\n<li>Abra <strong>‘Steam \u2192 Settings \u2192 Compatibility’<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/07.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n<li>Active la casilla <strong>‘Enable Steam Play for all other titles’<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/08.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n<li>Reinicie Steam si se le solicita.<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/09.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n<li>En <strong>‘Run other titles with’<\/strong> se colocar\u00e1 por defecto <strong>‘Proton Hotfix’<\/strong>, una versi\u00f3n m\u00ednima publicada por Valve solo para resolver errores urgentes en juegos espec\u00edficos.<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n<li>Si desea cambiarla, contin\u00fae a la siguiente secci\u00f3n donde se explican las versiones estables y no oficiales. Luego, regrese a <strong>‘Steam \u2192 Settings \u2192 Compatibility’<\/strong> y seleccione una versi\u00f3n de Proton en <strong>‘Run other titles with’<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n <script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-2225321393472807\"\n crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\n <ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\n data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2225321393472807\" data-ad-slot=\"4989322001\"><\/ins>\n <script>\n (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n <\/script>\n \n \n <h3 id=\"section5\" class=\"custom-h3\">5. Comparaci\u00f3n entre versiones de Proton: oficiales y no oficiales<\/h3>\n <p class=\"custom-p\">Steam Play permite ejecutar juegos de Windows en Linux mediante Proton, pero no todas las versiones de Proton son iguales. Algunas vienen incluidas con Steam y otras deben instalarse manualmente. En esta secci\u00f3n se explican las diferencias entre las versiones oficiales mantenidas por Valve y la versi\u00f3n no oficial m\u00e1s utilizada por la comunidad:<\/p><ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n<li><strong>‘Proton Hotfix’<\/strong> es la versi\u00f3n que se asigna por defecto al activar Steam Play. Es una edici\u00f3n m\u00ednima publicada por Valve para corregir errores urgentes en juegos muy espec\u00edficos.<\/li>\n<p class=\"custom-p\">No es una versi\u00f3n completa de Proton, sino un parche temporal que corrige fallos cr\u00edticos, errores tras actualizaciones o problemas de arranque en t\u00edtulos concretos.<\/p>\n<\/ul><ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n<li><strong>‘Proton Experimental’<\/strong> es una versi\u00f3n oficial de desarrollo activo. Contiene funciones nuevas, mejoras de compatibilidad y correcciones recientes que a\u00fan no han sido integradas a versiones estables.<\/li>\n<p class=\"custom-p\">Es ideal para probar t\u00edtulos nuevos o juegos que no funcionen correctamente con versiones anteriores.<\/p>\n<\/ul><ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n<li><strong>‘Proton 9.x’, ‘Proton 8.x’<\/strong> son versiones oficiales estables lanzadas por Valve. Ofrecen una experiencia confiable para la mayor\u00eda de juegos compatibles con Steam Play.<\/li>\n<p class=\"custom-p\">Son la opci\u00f3n recomendada si buscas estabilidad y compatibilidad general sin necesidad de ajustes adicionales.<\/p>\n<\/ul><ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n<li><strong>‘Proton GE’ (Glorious Eggroll)<\/strong> es una versi\u00f3n no oficial mantenida por la comunidad. Incorpora parches personalizados, codecs, soluciones para anticheats y ajustes espec\u00edficos que a\u00fan no han sido integrados en los Proton oficiales.<\/li>\n<p class=\"custom-p\">Se recomienda si un juego no inicia o presenta errores visuales, de audio o rendimiento con las versiones oficiales.<\/p>\n<\/ul>\n \n <h3 id=\"section5.1\" class=\"custom-h4\">5.1 \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 cambiar la versi\u00f3n por defecto?<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n<li>Aunque <strong>‘Proton Hotfix’<\/strong> puede resolver errores puntuales, no es la mejor opci\u00f3n para uso general. Puede carecer de soporte para caracter\u00edsticas nuevas, limitar el rendimiento o causar incompatibilidades en otros t\u00edtulos.<\/li>\n<li>Cambiar la versi\u00f3n permite aprovechar optimizaciones, mejoras gr\u00e1ficas o soporte para t\u00edtulos recientes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \n <h3 id=\"section5.2\" class=\"custom-h4\">5.2 \u00bfQu\u00e9 versi\u00f3n elegir?<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n<li><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Elige <strong>‘Proton 9.x’<\/strong> si buscas estabilidad y compatibilidad con la mayor\u00eda de juegos.<\/li>\n<li>Elige <strong>‘Proton Experimental’<\/strong> si deseas soporte m\u00e1s reciente o mejoras en juegos reci\u00e9n lanzados.<\/li>\n<li>Elige <strong>‘Proton GE’<\/strong> si un juego no arranca o tiene errores gr\u00e1ficos, de audio o rendimiento con los Proton oficiales.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \n <h3 id=\"section6\" class=\"custom-h3\">6 Instalaci\u00f3n de Proton GE<\/h3>\n <p class=\"custom-p\">Instale <strong>‘ProtonUp-Qt’<\/strong> seg\u00fan su m\u00e9todo preferido.<\/p><ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n<li>Flatpak<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>flatpak install flathub net.davidotek.pupgui2\nflatpak run net.davidotek.pupgui2<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/11.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/12.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n<li>Arch Linux<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>sudo pacman -S protonup-qt\nprotonup-qt<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n<li>En la aplicaci\u00f3n seleccione <strong>‘Steam’<\/strong>, pulse <strong>‘Add version’<\/strong> y elija la \u00faltima versi\u00f3n <strong>‘GE-Proton’<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/13.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n\n <div class=\"image-row\">\n \n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <p class=\"image-paragraph\"><strong>Instalando<\/strong><\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/14.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <p class=\"image-paragraph\"><strong>Instalado<\/strong><\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/15.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n \n<li>Reinicie Steam para que aparezca en la lista de compatibilidad.<\/li>\n<li>Regrese a <strong>‘Steam \u2192 Settings \u2192 Compatibility’<\/strong> y en <strong>‘Run other titles with’<\/strong> seleccione la versi\u00f3n <strong>GE-Proton10-4<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/07.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/16.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n\n <div class=\"image-row\">\n \n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <p class=\"image-paragraph\"><strong>Restart Required<\/strong><\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/17.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <p class=\"image-paragraph\"><strong>GE-Proton10-4<\/strong><\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/18.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n \n<\/ul>\n <script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-2225321393472807\"\n crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\n <ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\n data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2225321393472807\" data-ad-slot=\"4989322001\"><\/ins>\n <script>\n (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n <\/script>\n \n \n <h3 id=\"section7\" class=\"custom-h3\">7. Verificaci\u00f3n con un juego gratuito<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n<li>Instale un t\u00edtulo gratuito solo disponible para Windows, por ejemplo <strong>‘Yu-Gi-Oh! Master Duel’, Brawhalla, etc<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Ejecute el juego desde la biblioteca.<\/li>\n<li>Si se inicia correctamente, Proton funciona. En caso contrario, fuerce otra versi\u00f3n (por ejemplo, Proton GE) desde <strong>‘Properties \u2192 Compatibility’<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \n <h3 id=\"section8\" class=\"custom-h3\">8. Desinstalaci\u00f3n completa de Steam<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n<li><strong>‘Ubuntu \/ Debian’<\/strong>:<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>sudo apt purge steam && sudo apt autoremove<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/19.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n<li><strong>‘Fedora’<\/strong>:<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>sudo dnf remove steam<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n<li><strong>‘Arch Linux’<\/strong>:<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>sudo pacman -Rns steam<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n<li><strong>‘Flatpak’<\/strong>:<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>flatpak uninstall com.valvesoftware.Steam<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n<li>Para eliminar los datos de usuario borre <code class='custom-code'>~\/.steam<\/code> y <code class='custom-code'>~\/.local\/share\/Steam<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>rm -rf ~\/.steam ~\/.local\/share\/Steam<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n<li>Ejecute <code class='custom-code'>sudo apt autoremove<\/code> o el comando equivalente de su gestor de paquetes para limpiar bibliotecas hu\u00e9rfanas.<\/li>\n\n <div class=\"code-container\">\n <button class=\"copy-button\" onclick=\"copyCode(this)\">Copiar<\/button>\n <pre class=\"custom-pre\"><code>sudo apt autoremove<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/div>\n \n\n <div class=\"image-container\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" class=\"styled-image\" \/>\n <\/div>\n \n<\/ul>\n \n <h3 id=\"section9\" class=\"custom-h3\">9. Opciones de lanzamiento y optimizaci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n<li>Mostrar estad\u00edsticas de DXVK: <code class='custom-code'>DXVK_HUD=fps,frametimes %command%<\/code><\/li>\n<li>Activar GameMode: <code class='custom-code'>gamemoderun %command%<\/code><\/li>\n<li>Habilitar cach\u00e9 de sombreadores en NVIDIA: <code class='custom-code'>__GL_SHADER_DISK_CACHE=1 %command%<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-2225321393472807\"\n crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\n <ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\n data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2225321393472807\" data-ad-slot=\"4989322001\"><\/ins>\n <script>\n (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n <\/script>\n \n \n <h3 id=\"section10\" class=\"custom-h3\">10. Soluci\u00f3n de problemas habituales<\/h3>\n <ol class=\"custom-ol\">\n<li>Si Steam no inicia, ejec\u00fatelo desde la terminal con <code class='custom-code'>steam<\/code> y revise los mensajes.<\/li>\n<li>Si un juego se bloquea, cambie a otra versi\u00f3n de Proton (oficial o GE) y elimine par\u00e1metros incompatibles.<\/li>\n<li>En caso de p\u00e9rdida de audio o v\u00eddeo, verifique PulseAudio\/PipeWire y c\u00f3decs de 32 bits.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \n <\/article>\n\n <script>\n function copyCode(button) {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(button.nextElementSibling.innerText);\n button.textContent = '\u00a1Copiado!';\n setTimeout(() => button.textContent = 'Copiar', 2000);\n }\n <\/script>\n<\/body>\n\n<\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Desde el lanzamiento de Proton y Steam Play, la experiencia de juego en GNU\/Linux ha pasado de ser un experimento a convertirse en una alternativa s\u00f3lida a Windows. Esta gu\u00eda explica, c\u00f3mo instalar Steam, activar la compatibilidad con juegos de Windows, entender las distintas versiones de Proton y verificar el funcionamiento mediante un t\u00edtulo gratuito.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4496,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[57,18,173,220,23,34],"tags":[131,17,174,221,24,35],"class_list":["post-4493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-debian","category-flatpak","category-gnu-linux","category-proton","category-steam","category-windows","tag-debian-12","tag-flatpak","tag-gnu-linux","tag-proton","tag-steam","tag-windows"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4493"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4498,"href":"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4493\/revisions\/4498"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elasvi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}